Détails, Fiction et slow thinking fast thinking summary
Détails, Fiction et slow thinking fast thinking summary
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I took the examen again soon after playing the Termes conseillés, with mixed results. I showed bourgeois improvement in Cran bias, fundamental attribution error, and the representativeness heuristic, and improved slightly in bias blind projecteur and anchoring bias. My lowest promoteur rangement—44.8 percent—was in jaillissement bias.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Daniel Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking.
System 1 generates answers to interrogation without any experience of conscious deliberation. Most often these answers are reasonable, such as when answering the Demande “What you like a cheeseburger?” (Answer: yes). Ravissant, as Kahneman demonstrates, there are many situations in which the answer that springs suddenly to mind is demonstrably false.
A reliable way to make people believe in falsehoods is frequent repetition, parce que familiarity is not easily distinguished from truth.
I consider this to be the Mac Daddy of bibliophilic bludgeoning implements nous this topic. I once blasted a man in the chest so hard with the spine of this book that, in addition to the bastard rolling propre over a Pizza Hut table like it was the hood of a speeding vehicle, the pages burst from between the covers like a fox vomiting hen feathers.
“We would all like to have a warning bell that rings loudly whenever we are about to make a serious error,” Kahneman writes, “plaisant no such bell is available.”
in which people let their likes and dislikes determine their beliefs about the world. Your political preference determines the raisonnement that you find compelling.
Freeman “Dyson Sphere” Dyson wrote the New York Times review, which oh me swooning right there. Dyson was a particularly apt pick parce que Kahneman helped design the Israeli military screening and training systems back when the country was young, and Dyson at 20 years old cranked statistics for the British Bombing Command in its youth. Dyson was portion of a small group that figured désuet the bombers were wrong about what mattered to surviving night time raids over Germany; a thing only about a quarter of the crews did over a tourelle.
P.S I highly recommend this book to anyone with a serious interest in Behavioral Psychology. Présent’t waste your time on self-help books when you can read the real stuff.
Another example of this failure of sentiment is the mind’s tendency to generate causal stories to explain random statistical noise. A famous example of this is the “brûlant hand” in basketball: interpreting a streak of successful shots as due to the player being especially focused, rather than simply as a result a luck. (Although subsequent research eh shown that there was something to Thinking Fast and Slow explained the idea, after all.
That state of affairs led a scholar named Hal Hershfield to play around with photographs. Hershfield is a marchéage professor at UCLA whose research starts from the idea that people are “estranged” from their contigu self. As a result, he explained in a 2011 paper, “saving is like a choice between spending money today or giving it to a stranger years from now.” The paper described année attempt by Hershfield and several colleagues to modify that state of mind in their students.
One of the most interesting aspects of the ways we think, is the concept of availability. Often, when subjected to a difficult Demande, we answer immediately. Joli really, we do not answer the Interrogation at hand--we have made a subtle Termes conseillés to a simpler Interrogation, without even realizing it. Kahneman describes this quick Termes conseillés to an available answer, in quite a bit of detail.
The last cellule of the book was the most interesting of all, at least from a philosophical vue. Kahneman investigates how our memories systematically misrepresent our experiences, which can cause a huge divergence between experienced happiness and remembered joy. Basically, when it comes to Réputation, intensity matters more than duration, and the peaks and ends of experiences matter more than their averages.
“Pas, man. You need to realize that we’ve got these two modes of cognition. Nous is accort to habitudes. It’s slow and deliberative and subject to systematic appui of logic if we ravissant choose to learn and apply them. The other ut pretty much whatever it damn well pleases based nous-mêmes input it receives from the environment that you’re often not consciously aware of.